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Code Name
Issued by

Ministry of Public Works and Settlement

Revision

Specifications for structures to be built in disaster areas 1975
Draft form 1997

Horizontal Base Shear


Vt : Horizontal Seismic Base Shear (see Fig. 2)

 A(T1) : Spectral Acceleration Coefficient 

A (T) = AO I S (T) 
A0 : Effective Ground Acceleration Coefficient 
        from Table 1
I : Building Importance Factor from Table 2

S (T) : Spectrum Coefficient (see Fig. 1)

0 < T < TA           S (T) = 1 + 1.5 T/TA

TA £ T £ TB             S (T) = 2.5

T > TB                  S (T) = 2.5 (TB /T)0.8

           TA & TB : given by Table 3
          
If the equivalent seismic load method is applied,
S (T) > or = 0.7.

Ra : Seismic Load Reduction Factor 

              0 < T < TA             Ra = 1.5 + (R - 1.5) T/T A 

              T > TA                  Ra = R 

              R : Structural Behavior Factor from Table 4

W : Total weight of the building

wi : weight at level i, w i = g i + n q i
gi : total dead load at level i
qi : total live load at level i
n : live load reduction factor from Table 5

Lateral force distribution along the height 

Lateral force to i-th story : 

   

where
                

                

               lateral force at N-th story = FN + Fi

               hi : height from the base of the building at i-th story