Table 2   Coefficient k1 as a function of soil and foundation type

Type of soil (or ground) Coefficient k1

mat
foundations

strip or 
independent
foundations
pile or wall
foundations
reclaimed land and alluvial soil 2.0 2.6 2.4
loose structured, undisturbed
sediments (sand, gravel)
1.0 1.3 1.2
solid structured, undisturbed sediments
(solid sand or gravel, solid clay, marl, soft rock)
0.8 1.0 0.9
hard rock (limestone, sandstone, slate schist,
granite, basalt, etc.)
0.7 0.8 -