In analyzing the above buildings, the seismic force defined by the
following formula shall be applied at the mass center of each level
I.
Fi = seismic force applied at level I.
C = seismic coefficient according to the article 1
η = constant
defined by
Wi =
weight assigned to level i according to the
article
2
hi = height of level i measured from the base level.
N = total number of floors.
article 1
The seismic coefficient C shall be evaluated by the following
formula on the basis of classifications of foundation site,
structural type and geographical location.
Where:
R = Reduction Factor to be multiplied to the maximum ground
acceleration (amax)
in estimating the spatially averaged effective acceleration that
occurs at the base of structure. For all cases, R =
0.80
amax =
maximum
acceleration expected at the site, expressed as a fraction of
gravity. This is obtained from the iso-acceleration maps, either
directly or by a linear interpolation, reflecting the return period
for which the structure shall be indicated in the
article 3
FAD = Dynamic Amplification Factor depending upon natural vibration
period of structure T, foundation site and structural type is
related to the properties of ductility and damping as specified in
table 1, no additional reductions under concepts being
permitted.
article 2
In determining the
seismic load, the weight of each level shall be the permanent load plus a
fraction of the temporary load assumed in the following way.
a) Warehouses : ξ
=0.25
b) Buildings of general use : ξ
=0.15
c) Roof floors, marquees and roofs :
ξ
=0
These values represent minimum fractions ; particular conditions leading
to an increase of the fraction shall be considered necessary.
article
3
It is possible to recommend the economic lifetime as related
to the above classification. The following return periods in years, for
which the structure shall be designed, are calculated by use of the
formula accounting for its importance, its lifetime and its probability
exceedance.
Group
|
Economic
Lifetime (years)
|
Probability
of Exceedance
|
Return
Period (years)
|
A
B
C
|
100
50
30
|
0.20
0.40
0.45
|
500
100
50
|
During the construction process, these values for economic lifetime and
probability of exceedance may be modified on the basis of proper
justifications.
|