Hungary  [ Back to Seismic Design Code Index ]   [ Back to Country Index ]
Code Name -
Issued by -
Revision -
Horizontal Base Shear

The equivalent lateral forces applied at each floor level of the building are given by 

where: 

Cd = the design seismic coefficient defined
     = the distribution factor at level i of the building corresponding to the first mode of vibration
Wi = the seismic design weight attributed to the ith level

The distribution factor at level i for mode r is given by

in which

hi = the height of the ith level measured from the base
Yir = the normal mode displacement at level i in the mode r.

Basic Seismic
Coefficient
The design seismic coefficient Cd is given as the product of several factors:

Cd = kskgktαβrψ

where:

α = the amplification factor
β = the spectral response factor, which depends on the shape of the design response spectrum and on the fundamental period pf the structure:

βr =1 for    T0Tz
for    T0Tz

in which
T0
= the fundamental period of the structure, and

Tz
= the characteristic period of the soil at the site.

ψ = the reduction factor, which takes into account the fact that the seismic forces were obtained from an elastic analysis. The reduction factor considers the effect of the potential nonlinear behavior of the structure, ductility, internal force redistribution, and energy dissipation through damping. Numerical values for ψ .
ks
= the seismic zone factor 
kg
= the importance factor 
kt
= the soil profile factor for soil profile types S1 , S2 , and S3.

The characteristics of the soil profile types are as follows:

Soil Profile S1:
Rock, of any type, or stiff soil where the soil depth is less than 60m and the soil types have overlying rocks that are stable deposits of sand, gravel, or clay.

Soil Profile S2
:
Deep cohesionless soil or stiff clay soil, including sites where the soil depth exceeds 60m and soil types that have overlying rock and stable deposits of sand, gravel, or stiff clays.

Soil Profile S3
:
Soft to medium-stiff clays and sand, characterized by 10m or more of sort to medium-stiff clay with or without intervening layers of sand or other cohesionless soil.

 

Seismic Zone
Factor

Table 1
Seismic Zone Factor (Ks)

MKS Intensity

Ks

6
7
8
9

0.15
0.22
0.26
0.32

 

Importance
Factor

Table 2
Importance Factor (Kg)

Importance Category

Kg

I
II
III
IV
V

1.6
1.4
1.0
0.7
0.5

 

Structural Performance
Factor

Table 4
Reduction Factor (ψ)

Type of Building

Multistory steel-framed building
Reinforced concrete multistory buildings without frame-shear wall interaction
Reinforced concrete multistory frame buildings with structural walls
Reinforced concrete buildings with walls, columns, and slab floors but without beams