Table Israel 2-1
Reduction factor K for Reinforced
Concrete Structures
| resisting system | ductility level | ||
| low | medium | high | |
| moment resisting frames | 4 | 5.5 | 7 | 
| braced frames | 3.5 | 4.5 | 6 | 
| shear walls | 4 | 5.5 | 7 | 
| dual systems | 3.5 | 5 | 6 | 
Table Israel 2-2
Reduction factor K for Steel
Structures
| resisting system | K | 
| ductile space frames | 8 | 
| ductile dual systems | 7 | 
| braced frames | 4 |