Abstract Database

SEISMIC PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF TYPICAL RESIDENTIAL RC BUILDINGS AT DIFFERENT SOIL TYPES WITH SEISMIC ZONES IN BANGLADESH

MEE21716
Indrajit Kumar Paul
Supervisor: Shoichi NAKAI
Country: Bangladesh
Abstractfulltext

Soil site classes and seismic zones are the integral parts of building design. During the earthquake, the effect of local soil site conditions with zone coefficient plays an important role in building vulnerability. The Bangladesh National Building Code (BNBC-2020) recommends the guideline for design response spectrum to reduce the vulnerability during the seismic activity. The seismic performance level of the buildings was estimated by using the Capacity Spectrum Method (CSM) and compared with the results of nonlinear pushover analysis. Two maximum inter-story drift ratios of 0.5% (1/200) and 0.4% (1/250) are used to determine building performance levels and compare it with code limitation allowable story drift. The site classification is usually conducted using average shear wave velocity 𝑉𝑆 ̅ if available. Otherwise, the value of 𝑁̅ may be used for site classification. In this study, 160 boreholes locations were subjected to determined average N-SPT(N30) values based on soil properties up to 30m of site profile as per BNBC-2020. It has been observed that the two model buildings having the limited drift angle of 1/200, are only operational in soil site classes SB and SC with a Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) up to 0.12g. On the other hand, in both drift angles, these buildings in soil classes SB, SC, and SD with a higher PGA than 0.12g are not operational. This paper presents the maximum seismic performance level, for example, Operetional (OP), Immediate Occupancy (IO), Damage Control (DC), Life Safety (LS), and Collapse Prevention (PC), of the two model buildings located in the different site classes (SB, SC and SD) of four seismic zones. Therefore, the evaluation results of the building performance levels for the lower drift angle (1/250) are more resilient than the higher one (1/200).

Keywords: Drift angle, N-SPT (N30), Response spectrum, Performance level, Site class.